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This paper discusses the definition and modelling of a universal basic income (UBI). After clarifying the debate about what a UBI is and presenting the arguments in favor and against, an analytical approach for its assessment is proposed. The adoption of a UBI as a policy tool is discussed with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978577
role of social assistance and commodity boom in Brazil, and the inequality puzzle in Egypt. The paper finds that there is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605019
two-country DSGE model for the U.K. economy and the euro area, and use the model to compute the welfare trade-offs from … the ones observed during the recent debt crisis in Europe. The reduction of trade costs generates a net welfare gain of 0 ….9 percent of life-time consumption, while the increased interest rate spread volatility generates a net welfare cost of 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014395626
that the optimal progressivity increases unambiguously with growing income inequality. This conclusion holds up under … different assumptions about the efficiency cost of taxation and society’s aversion to inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400295
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in … support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485968
-evaluation framework. Surprisingly, we find that the welfare costs of inequality outweigh the benefits of growth in most cases. These … increasing production."" In this paper we evaluate this claim using an extended version of Lucas'' (1987) welfare … calculations support the case for a research agenda that treats not only growth but also inequality as a priority …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400357
Using a DSGE model calibrated to the euro area, we analyze the international effects of a fiscal devaluation (FD) implemented as a revenue-neutral shift from employer's social contributions to the Value Added Tax. We find that a FD in ‘Southern European countries’ has a strong positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014411809
two-country DSGE model for the U.K. economy and the euro area, and use the model to compute the welfare trade-offs from … the ones observed during the recent debt crisis in Europe. The reduction of trade costs generates a net welfare g …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009659826
We assess the macroeconomic effects of a sovereign restructuring in a small economy belonging to a monetary union by simulating a dynamic general equilibrium model. In line with the empirical evidence, we make the following three key assumptions. First, sovereign debt is held by domestic agents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014394378
This paper uses a multi-region, forward-looking, DSGE model to estimate the macroeconomic impact of a tax reform that replaces a corporate income tax (CIT) with a destination-based cash-flow tax (DBCFT). Two key channels are at play. The first channel is the shift from an income tax to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012001561