decisions? We examine this question in the context of India''s 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India … India''s rise in schooling and a third of the fall in child labor during the 1990s can be explained by falling poverty and …

emerging markets-the Nordics, India, Brazil, and Egypt-to try to answer this question. We highlight qualitatively in these … countries. Some of the analysis focuses on co-operative labor markets in the Nordics, direct benefit transfers in India, the …

Gender gaps in womens' economic opportunities-labor market and entrepreneurship-have remained high in India. Lack of … adequate collateral limits women entrepreneurs' ability to access formal finance, leaving them to rely on informal sources … gender gaps in financial access. Results suggest that an increase in women entrepreneurs access to formal credit results in …