This paper provides estimates of output multipliers for spending in clean energy and biodiversity conservation, as well … and lend support to bottom-up analyses arguing that stabilizing climate and reversing biodiversity loss are not at odds …

result is in line with similar findings for the U.S. and the U.K. Furthermore, the growth in GDP and labor productivity may …

time, industry-level analysis suggests ample scope to raise productivity, especially in services where productivity gains …

the growth in labor. If GDP is divided by labor, productivity growth appears to have been slower than in peers. This … chapter discusses both exogenous and endogenous factors behind the disappointing productivity growth in the Netherlands and …

productivity, while import liberalization has ambiguous effects. Resource misallocation can either amplify, dampen or reverse the … productivity gains. Guided by theory, we provide evidence consistent with these effects operating through reallocations across … firms in the presence of distortions: (i) Both export and import expansion increase average firm productivity, but the …