Inflation in Austria started to rise from mid-2021 during recovery from the CORONA crisis. The Russian invasion in … Ukraine and the heavy increases in energy prices made things worse and brought inflation to over 10%. The government did not … enter direct formal negotiations with social partners but subsequent anti-inflation packages met many demands made by social …

Italian inflation has risen to 9.4% in September 2022. Energy goods have been the primary driver of the inflation surge … since the fall of 2021, but price increases are now spreading to the whole economy, with 'core' inflation at 5.3%. Since … increases. The gap between nominal wages and inflation have started to widen; in the first nine months of 2022 real wages lost 6 …

Inflation in Austria started to rise from mid-2021 during recovery from the CORONA crisis. The Russian invasion in … Ukraine and the heavy increases in energy prices made things worse and brought inflation to over 10%. The government did not … enter direct formal negotiations with social partners but subsequent anti-inflation packages met many demands made by social …

Ausgleich von Preisschocks durchsetzt, zu hoher Inflation und letztlich zu harter restriktiver Geldpolitik mit Arbeitslosigkeit … side of capital. The experience of the inflation wave and oil price shocks of the 1970s shows that a wage policy that … enforces full compensation of price shocks through higher wages leads to high inflation and ultimately to harsh restrictive …

French consumer price inflation (as measured by the HICP) rose by 6.2% in September 2022 as compared to September 2021 …, against 10% in the euro area. Inflation rose less rapidly in France than in the euro area primarily due to a less rapid rise … in energy prices: energy prices contributed to raise annual inflation by 1.9 percentage points in France as compared to 4 …

Hungary has a history of high inflation rates. After the transformation period inflation reached up to 35% in the early … 1990ies. Since then, economic policy measures contributed to signifi-cantly lower inflation and during the mid-2010s it was … even close to zero. Inflation rates have begun to rise even before the war in Ukraine, however, the rise of inflation …

Dutch inflation has risen steeply recently, despite unprecedented cuts in energy taxes and VAT, to a record high of 17 …% in September 2022. Energy has been by far the major driver of the inflation surge, but inflation has been broadening in … 2022, with food price rises above 10% since July and core inflation at 6.0% in September. There is a sizeable difference …

to other sectors. As a result, the forecast average inflation in 2022 is 8.5%, similar to the Eurozone average. Until … international gas and oil prices, and war in Ukraine) have led to a rise in the inflation rate in Spain since March 2021. This has … August 2022, Spain had a year-on-year inflation rate above this average, but the trend has changed: in October, inflation …

and to demonstrate structural aspects of inflation in light of post-covid recovery, supply-chain disruptions, and Russia …'s military invasion of Ukraine, causing surging inflation rates across Europe. To demonstrate the development of nominal wages …

encourage the collective-bargaining parties to limit the pass through of higher current inflation into nominal wages. …