This paper investigates the effects of trade liberalisation induced labour demand shocks on informal employment in … initial differences in industrial composition across prefectural cities and then link it with the employment status of … shocks in developing countries, i.e. employment adjustment along the formal-informal dimension. …

examine employment dynamics during various periods, including significant shocks like the 2008 global recession, the local … characteristics influences employment structure dynamics. Turkey's labor market is highly dynamic, with job reallocation rates ranging …

analyze whether workers with a higher willingness to take risks are more likely to select into informal employment contracts …. The data permit us to distinguish between five employment states: formal and informal self-employment, formal salaried … employment, voluntary informal salaried employment, and involuntary informal salaried employment. The empirical evidence reveals …