Nach 20 Jahren deutsche Wiedervereinigung ziehen Gerlinde und Hans-Werner Sinn eine Bilanz des bisher Erreichten: Das Primat der Politik gegenüber den ökonomischen Gesetzen führte bei der Vereinigungspolitik zu absehbaren Problemen. So sei eine starke Konvergenz zwischen Ost- und...

Am 3. Oktober 2000 jährt sich der Jahrestag der deutschen Wiedervereinigung. Nach einem Jahrzehnt der Systemtransformation liegen hinreichend Erfahrungen vor, um die damaligen Entscheidugen rückblickend zu bewerten. In seiner Stellungnahme zeichnet Bundesminister a.D. Hans-Dietrich Genscher...

Political regimes influence contents of education and criteria used to select and evaluate students. We study the impact of a socialist education on the likelihood of obtaining a college degree and on several labor market outcomes by exploiting the reorganization of the school system in East...

We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we compare total individual income of permanent adult residents, including retirees and the unemployed, of East and West...

German separation in 1949 into a communist East and a capitalist West and their reunification in 1990 are commonly described as a natural experiment to study the enduring effects of communism. We show in three steps that the populations in East and West Germany were far from being randomly...

The level of trust inherent in a society is important for a wide range of microeconomic and macroeconomic outcomes. This paper investigates how individuals' attitudes toward social and institutional trust are shaped by the political regime in which they live. The German reunification is a unique...

Using the 41-year division of Germany as a natural experiment, we show that the GDR's gender-equal institutions created a culture that has undone the male breadwinner norm and its consequences. Since reunification, East Germany still differs from West Germany not only by a higher female...

The authors update previous findings on the total East-West gap in overall life satisfaction and its trend by using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1992 to 2013. Additionally, the East-West gap and its trend are separately analyzed for men and women as well as for...