Monetary policies in the U.S., Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom over the period 1973-1986 are compared and … Bundesbank and the Bank of Japan each focus on one money target, described by the Bundesbank as a target, and by the Bank of … Japan as a projection. None of the countries has stuck rigorously to the targets, though the Bank of Japan has come close …

fall, the West and Japan see it rise by one fifth by 2030 and by three fifths by 2100. These wage increases are over and …, and economic transition paths of China, Japan, the U.S., and the EU. Each of these countries/regions is entering a period …

countries, plus the US and Japan. Main findings include a high degree of regulation in wage setting in most countries. Although …