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The optimal income taxation problem has been extensively studied in one-period models. This paper analyzes optimal income taxation when consumers work for many periods. We also analyze what information, if any, that the government learns about abilities in one period can be used in later periods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777113
The optimal income taxation problem has been extensively studied in one- period models. When consumers work for many periods, this paper analyzes what information, if any, that the government learns about abilities in one period can be used in later periods to attain more redistribution than in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760230
The optimal income tax problem, since it requires self-selection constraints which define nonconvex feasible sets, is one of the many problems in economics for which randomization in the solution may be desirable. For a two-class economy. we characterize the optimal random tax schedules and we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221874
This paper surveys recent developments in the theory of pareto efficient taxation. This literature attempts to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221977
The central result of this paper is that when moral hazard ispresent,competitive equilibrium is almost always (constrained) inefficient. Moral hazard causes shadow prices to deviate from market prices. To remedy this market failure, the government could introduce differential commodity taxation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245131
This paper shows that there is a presumption that Pareto efficient taxation entails a positive tax on capital. When tax and expenditure policies can affect the market distribution of income in ways that cannot be directly offset, those effects need to be taken into account, reducing the burden...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946480
effects of tax policy or changes in the parameters of the economy. The relative role of life cycle savings increases with the … rate of growth and with the relative savings rate of life-cycle savers and capitalists. An increase in the savings rate of … workers has no effect on output per capita; life cycle savings simply crowds out inherited savings. A tax on capital (even if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022177
superior. The intuition is simple: if underlying technologies are not convex, then risk-sharing can lower expected utility. The … likelihood of a bankruptcy cascade, "contagion," and systemic risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148101
Frank Ramsey's classic paper "A contribution to the theory of taxation" gave rise to the modern theory of optimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046599
make the theory more realistic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237284