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Scholars have attempted to explain geographic clustering in inventive activity by arguing that it is connected with clustering in production or new investment. They have offered three possible reasons for this link: because invention occurs as a result of learning by doing; because new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237558
Employing a sample of renowned U.S. inventors that combines biographical detail with information on the patents they received over their careers, we highlight the impact of early U.S. patent institutions in providing broad access to economic opportunity and in encouraging trade in new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222992
For those who think of Cleveland as a decaying rustbelt city, it may seem difficult to believe that this northern Ohio port was once a hotbed of high-tech startups, much like Silicon Valley today. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Cleveland played a leading role in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229153
industrialization. Even before widespread mechanization, American production was almost exclusively from centralized plants, whereas the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217616
cotton production, not the existence of slavery per se, that was responsible for the region's limited industrial development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219735
. Industrialization in the Northeast was substantially powered during these decades by female and child labor, who comprised about 45% of … hypothesis of early industrialization is that such development proceeds first in areas whose agriculture, for various reasons … develop seven propositions relating to the process of early industrialization. Data from two early censuses of manufactures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222325
The growth in inventive activity during early American industrialization is explored by examining the careers of 160 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247299
during this stage of industrialization, and that much of its early productivity growth can be explained by changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248139
activity was positively related to the growth of markets during early industrialization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313338
investment during early industrialization. Although several manufacturing industries, such as cotton textiles, depart from the … per unit of labor is also presented, serving to undercut the notion that the early period of industrialization was based …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324091