party voting with a classification of each party's political agenda on a scale of their "nationalistic" attitudes over 28 …

This paper documents that the Rise of (Western) Europe between 1500 and 1850 is largely accounted for by the growth of …. Atlantic trade and colonialism affected Europe both directly, and indirectly by inducing institutional changes. In particular …, thus enabling new merchants in these countries to benefit from Atlantic trade. Therefore, the Rise of Europe was largely …

individuals' party identification. Consistent with the deprivation theory, we find strong and robust evidence that subjective job …

-run support for the Democratic party by 10 percentage points. We further find that the long-run shift toward the Democratic party …

Using data from 1869 to 1928, we estimate the effect of party control of state governments on the entry, exit … party control of the governorship and state legislatures in a differences-in-differences design. We exploit close … reveals evidence that the party in power affects the partisan composition of the press. Our confidence intervals rule out …