structure on labor supply differs between natives and immigrants, we explicitly distinguish between part-time and full-time jobs …

German unemployment in the long term, and the cyclical sensitivity of the unemployment experience across demographic groups …. The analysis moves beyond that of unemployment rates to a detailed investigation of transition rates from employment to … unemployment and vice versa. While long-term differences across demographic groups are dominating the structure of both job loss …

result in a significant fiscal burden, due to increased expenditures for unemployment benefits and decreased revenues from …

hard economic indicators as used in the literature, especially by GDP and the unemployment rate. This suggests that the …