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Based on a law enacted in November 1999, males born on or before December 31st 1972 are given the option to benefit from a paid exemption from compulsory military service in Turkey. Exploiting this natural experiment, we devise an empirical strategy to estimate the intention-to-treat effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987690
We investigate how the demographic composition of the workforce along the sex, nationality, education, age, and tenure dimension affects voluntary turnover. Fitting duration models for workers' job-to-job moves that control for workplace fixed effects in a representative sample of large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870148
determinant of the career decisions of young workers. Building on the search-theoretic career choice and job mobility model … more likely to lead to amplified mobility and generate mismatch. Given a network size, I find a strongly positive … mobility patterns among young workers. The model can explain why it takes much longer for blacks – whose informal networks are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966960
reforms should have had an effect on the employment duration within temporary work agencies. Based on an informative … administrative data set we use hazard rate models to examine whether the employment duration has changed in response to these reforms … employment duration while the authorization of fixed-term contracts reduced employment tenure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317408
1970s witnessed violent, widespread, and highly-politicized student protests in Turkey. Small protests turned into bloody street clashes, the death toll exceeded 5,000, and a military coup came in - which resulted in mass arrests. Universities were at the center of the conflict and violence. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912239
. First, taxes on formal employment generate a wedge between formal and informal size wage gaps. Thus, government policy can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012809
employment and education. Using a regression discontinuity design in tandem with a difference-in-discontinuities analysis, we … find that increasing the minimum wage substantially reduces the employment of young males. In terms of magnitudes, the … employment probability declines by 2.5-3.1 percentage points at the 16-year-old age cut-off. Moreover, the probability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314724
focus on how informal employment affects post-fertility labor supply behavior of mothers. We employ an instrumental variable … employment—possibly due to a decline in reservation wages. Accordingly, wages decline, hours of work increase, and job search …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252379
-educated women with high fertility.We show that employment rates and economic independence indicators have improved for those women … empowerment of women reduces domestic violence against them by balancing bargaining power within the household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012844824
Temporary agency employment has grown steadily in most European countries over the past three decades as part of the … general trend towards increased employment flexibility. Yet to this day, it remains an open question what drives the demand … for temporary agency workers. The paper examines, first, whether the deregulation of temporary agency employment is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135631