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Economic Conditions at Birth, Birth Weight, Ability, and the Causal Path to Cardiovascular Mortality

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2013

We analyze interaction effects of birth weight and the business cycle at birth on individual cardiovascular (CV) mortality later in life. In addition, we examine to what extent these long-run effects run by way of cognitive ability and education and to what extent those mitigate the long-run...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076150

Sanctions for Young Welfare Recipients

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2013

Social welfare systems usually imply specific obligations for benefit recipients. If a recipient does not comply with … the literature on the effects of sanctions in social welfare systems and we present first results on the effects of … sanctions for young unemployed welfare recipients based on German administrative data. The German welfare system is particularly …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074831

Long-Term Effects of Famine on Life Expectancy : A Re-Analysis of the Great Finnish Famine of 1866-1868

Doblhammer-Reiter, Gabriele - 2011

Famines are extreme cases of environmental stress, and have been used by a series of studies to explore the long-term consequences of the fetal or childhood environment. Results are inconsistent and do not support negative long-term effects on mortality. The authors test the hypothesis that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129087

The Role of Marriage in the Causal Pathway from Economic Conditions Early in Life to Mortality

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2011

This paper analyzes the interplay between early-life conditions and marital status, as determinants of adult mortality. We use individual data from Dutch registers (years 1815-2000), combined with business cycle conditions in childhood as indicators of early-life conditions. The empirical...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130792

Economic Conditions at the Time of Birth and Cognitive Abilities Late in Life : Evidence from Eleven European Countries

Doblhammer-Reiter, Gabriele - 2011

With ageing populations and a stronger reliance on individual financial decision-making concerning asset portfolios, retirement schemes, pensions and insurances, it becomes increasingly important to understand the determinants of cognitive ability among the elderly. Macro-economic recession and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120826

The Economics of Grief

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2012

We study the short-run and long-run economic impact of one of the largest losses that an individual can face; the death of a child. We utilize unique merged registers on the entire Swedish population, combining information on the date and cause of death with parents' labor market outcomes, health...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097214

The Impact of Early Life Economic Conditions on Cause-Specific Mortality During Adulthood

Yeung, Gary - 2012

The aim of this study is to assess the effects of economic conditions in early life on cause-specific mortality during adulthood. The analyses are performed on a unique historical sample of 14,520 Dutch individuals born in 1880-1918, who are followed throughout life. The economic conditions in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106947

Long-Run Effects of Gestation During the Dutch Hunger Winter Famine on Labor Market and Hospitalization Outcomes

Scholte, Robert - 2014

The Dutch Hunger Winter (1944/45) is the most-studied famine in the literature on long-run effects of malnutrition in utero. Its temporal and spatial demarcations are clear, it was severe, it was not anticipated, and nutritional conditions in society were favorable and stable before and after...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013066685

Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2014

Numerous studies have evaluated the effect of nutrition early in life on health much later in life by comparing individuals born during a famine to others. Nutritional intake is typically unobserved and endogenous, whereas famines arguably provide exogenous variation in the provision of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067086

Critical Periods During Childhood and Adolescence : A Study of Adult Height Among Immigrant Siblings

van den Berg, Gerard J. - 2009

We identify the ages that constitute critical periods in children's development towards their adult health status. For …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160301