estimation, the paper estimates a growth model using the difference in the log of GDPC between periods t and t+1. Buttressed by … sufficient empirical evidence, the paper's findings corroborate that the Arab Spring had been negatively associated with growth …

Labour market constraints constitute prominent obstacles to firm development and economic growth of countries located … of labour market constraints and enhance the performance of firms and the long-run economic growth …

authority on growth rates in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region using panel data through a fixed effect model. The … institutions to increase economic growth in these economies; however, the democratization of the political institutions and foreign … direct investment do not assist financial development in promoting economic growth. The findings emphasize the prominence of …