This paper explores the relationship between openness to trade, immigration, and income per person across countries. To … distance (while controlling for country size). Since geography may affect income through other channels, we also control for … to immigration on long-run income per capita. In contrast, we are unable to establish an effect of trade openness on …

to gather individual-level data covering all relevant countries, namely the exodus of Ecuadorians to Spain and the US in …, even in an episode in which Ecuadorians mostly chose Spain where earnings were lower than in the US, and they contribute to …

introduction of a new, sizeable, unconditional child benefit in Spain in 2007, granted to all mothers giving birth on or after July …

We evaluate the effect of a 2003 reform in the Spanish income tax on fertility and the employment of mothers with small …

We estimate empirically the effect of immigration on house prices and residential construction activity in Spain over …

This paper compares the economic and cultural gaps of the largest foreign-born ethnic minorities in Spain: Latinos …

took place in Spain on February 23, 1981. Although short-lived and unsuccessful, the event generated stress and fear among …

Ecuadorian migrants: The US and Spain. First, we provide a careful description of the main characteristics of migration flows … explain the larger scale of the flows to Spain. We argue that the puzzle is explained by taking into account that (i) the … options to migrate legally to either destination were slim, and (ii) the cost of illegally migrating to Spain was lower than …

important impacts on the labor market. We document the effects of the covid-19 lockdown in Spain, which was hit early and hard …