Showing 1 - 10 of 37
This paper analyzes the strikingly different response of unemployment to the Great Recession in France and Spain. Their labor market institutions are similar and their unemployment rates just before the crisis were both around 8%. Yet, in France, unemployment rate has increased by 2 percentage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135650
The nonprofit sector's share of wage and salary employment in the U.S. has increased over time, from about 5½ percent …. Standard wage level analysis indicates lower wages for men employed in nonprofits compared to male for-profit workers with … similar measured attributes. No such penalty is found for women. Based on panel estimates of wage changes, we find no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962269
Estimates of union wage effects have been challenged due to concerns over unobserved worker heterogeneity and … endogenous job changes. Many believe that union wage premiums lead to business failures and other forms of worker displacement …. In this paper, displacement rates and union wage gaps are examined using the 1994-2018 biennial Displaced Worker Survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858501
Economists and sociologists have proposed arguments for why there can exist wage penalties for work involving helping … and caring for others, penalties borne disproportionately by women. Evidence on wage penalties is neither abundant nor … compelling. We examine wage differentials associated with caring jobs using multiple years of Current Population Survey (CPS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049062
expensive older workers into retirement. Based on the seniority wage model developed by Lazear (1979), we discuss steep … seniority wage profiles as incentives for firms to dismiss older workers before retirement. Conditional on individual retirement … incentives, e.g., social security wealth or health status, the steepness of the wage profile will have different incentives for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016305
This paper studies the wage differentials between the public and private sectors in Spain, as well as its distribution … across different educational levels and by gender. To do so, the well-known Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition of mincerian wage … regressions is applied for both sectors, breaking down the (public-private) wage gap into a component explained by differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083859
This paper presents a case study on reforming a very dysfunctional labor market with a deep insider-outsider divide, namely the Spanish case. We show how a dual market, with permanent and temporary employees makes real reform much harder, and leads to purely marginal changes that do not alter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117400
This paper provides an overview of recent research on dual labour markets. Theoretical and empirical contributions on the labour-market effects of dual employment protection legislation are revisited, as well as factors behind its resilience and policies geared towards correcting its negative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870446
How does small-firm employment respond to exogenous labor productivity risk? We find that this depends on the capitalization of firms' local banks. The evidence comes from firms offering (quasi-) fixed employment to workers whose productivity depends on the weather. Weather risk reduces this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013492288
This paper evaluates the impact of the widespread use of fixed-term contracts in Spain on firms' TFP, via its effect on workers' effort. We propose a simple analytical framework showing that, under plausible conditions, workers' effort depends positively on their perception (for given level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324783