working parents spend less time engaged in primary childcare than their counterparts without jobs but more than employed peers …

exposed to two informational treatments on the positive consequences of formal childcare on children future educational …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment effects … on long-term child outcomes differ substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … human capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal child-care with maternal care. We conclude that …

of COVID-19 on the working arrangements, housework and childcare of couples where both partners work. Our results show … that most of the additional workload associated to COVID-19 falls on women while childcare activities are more equally … childcare and working arrangements is more symmetric, with both women and men spending less time with their children if they …