We study the effect of former Communist party membership on paying bribes to public officials and motivations for …-socialist countries in 2015/16. To deal with endogeneity, we instrument party membership with information on whether family members were … affected by the Second World War. Instrumental variable results suggest that links to the former Communist party increase the …

Research on the consequences of works councils has been dominated by economic aspects. Our study provides evidence that … panel data from a large sample of male workers, the study shows that works councils have an influence on workers' party … positively associated with preferences for the Social Democratic Party and The Left. These results holds in panel data …