bargaining in the matching process from the employer's side. We show that both modes of wage determination coexist in the German … negotiating. Wage bargaining is more likely for more-educated applicants and in jobs with special requirements as well as in tight …

This survey shows that union membership and density as well as bargaining coverage have fallen in most countries and … that collective bargaining has become more decentralized over the last decades. However, there is a considerable amount of … variation across countries and between different indicators of unionization and collective bargaining. Unionization is found to …