We study the mechanisms that are associated with the gender education gap and its reversal in Germany. We focus on … family background nor labor market characteristics appear to be strongly associated with the gender education gap. There is … some evidence that the gender gap in upper secondary education reflects the rising share of single parent households which …

birth-related employment interruptions. The reform yields most of the intended effects …

semiparametric discrete factor procedure separately for men and women. Approximating a dynamic optimization model, the estimation …

employment probation. This study empirically tests at the example of absence behavior, whether such behavioral responses to the … probation periods: Once individuals enter into regular employment and employment probation is completed, the probability of work …

. This study applies recent panel data and estimation approaches that control for hitherto neglected biases. We compare the …

exploit a reform of naturalization rules in an instrumental variable estimation. In our sample of recent immigrants, linear …

considerably depending on when the shock occurs. We conclude that effects of adverse labor shocks are both more varied and more …