panel data from Germany. More than 60% of migrants from the guestworker countries are indeed repeat or circular migrants …. Migrants from European Union member countries, those not owning a dwelling in Germany, the younger and the older (excluding the …

the German labor market since EU enlargement. Unlike other EU countries, Germany has not immediately opened up its labor … immigrants from outside of Europe for low-skilled jobs instead of competing with German natives. While Germany needs high …

, although only among a number of other determinants. For Germany, legal status at entry is important; former refugees and those …

Trade and migration have become more important in recent years for Austria and Germany. The transition in Central and …

Using a large new dataset, we analyze the labor market performance of Portuguese workers in Germany. While previous …