Showing 1 - 10 of 204
analyzes the potential effects of fuel prices on poverty and inequality in Paraguay. Using microsimulation methods and based on … the Commitment to Equity framework, it estimates the impact of higher fuel prices on welfare, poverty, and inequality …The recent global increases in fuel prices threaten the gains in poverty reduction that countries like Paraguay have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014257610
This paper shows that within-country happiness inequality has fallen in the majority of countries that have experienced … declare low and high levels of happiness. Rising income inequality moderates the fall in happiness inequality, and may even … the happiness of all, it will at least harmonize the happiness of all, providing that income inequality does not grow too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099799
Understanding the exact connection between inequality and justice is important because justice is classically regarded … as the first line of defense against self-interest and inequality. Absent a strong and clear link between inequality and … justice, the sense of justice would not awaken to exert its moral suasion, no matter how great the inequality or how fast its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012985278
Social scientists study two kinds of inequality: inequality between persons (as in income inequality) and inequality … between subgroups (as in racial inequality). This paper analyzes the mathematical connections between the two kinds of … inequality. The paper proceeds by exploring a set of two-parameter continuous probability distributions widely used in economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317114
form and inequality of the wage distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317214
This paper proposes a new model of wage determination and wage inequality. In this model, wage-setters set workers … for the effects of democracy on wage inequality. These include: (1) The effects of the number of wage-setters and their … power depend on the configuration of agreements and disagreements; (2) Independence of mind reduces wage inequality, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324765
This paper provides unprecedented direct evidence from large-scale survey data on both the intensity (how much?) and direction (to whom?) of income comparisons. Income comparisons are considered to be at least somewhat important by three-quarters of Europeans. They are associated with both lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155578
This paper provides a novel justification for using a minimum wage to supplement an optimal tax-and-transfer system. We demonstrate that if labor supply decisions are concentrated along the intensive margin and employment is efficiently rationed, a minimum wage can be socially beneficial by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013047853
This paper presents several arguments for applying a relative poverty line to urban China. For example between 2002 and … Income Project indicate that while, assessed against an absolute poverty line, poverty among Chinese urban residents was … already fairly low in 2007, increasing proportions fell under a relative poverty line from 1988 to 2007. Thus income growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867984
provides new evidence on the impact of a significant rise in exports on poverty and inequality at the local level. The analysis … trade and poverty maps for almost 2,000 Mexican municipalities between 2004 and 2014, the study presented in this paper … of exports to workers reduces income inequality measured by the Gini coefficient by 0.17 points (using a 0 to 100 scale …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825006