-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade … the unequal impacts of trade can manifest along different margins. Recent evidence from countries across Europe and the US …

Africa. We estimate an augmented-gravity model that includes public deficit, public debt, public expenditure, inflation, and … the foreign reserves position. We also integrate Africa-specific variables such as existing economic blocs in the region … Southern Africa is promising, but many challenges still persist. The existing economic blocs can provide a first stepping stone …

The global financial crisis and the subsequent uneven recovery have underscored the need for Africa's resilience to … African Community (EAC) and the Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU) – suggests that deeper intra-regional, and in particular …

migrate to Fortress Europe over the period of 1990 to 2001. While we find some differences in the exodus of skilled Africans … by sub-regions, the magnitude of the colonial vestige in Africa is a significant determinant of emigration flows. Overall …

country with the highest pre-pandemic per-capita irregular migration rates in Africa. We use a large-scale panel survey … conducted in 2019 and 2020 to compare changes in intentions to migrate to Europe and to neighboring Senegal. We find the … backway to Europe remains high, highlighting the need for legal migration pathways to support migrants and divert them from …

The issue of welfare receipt by immigrants is highly controversial across Europe. In this paper, we assess whether … protecting immigrants from poverty across Europe …

Whether Europe will be able to stand up to its internal and external challenges crucially depends on its ability to … Europe needs skilled migrants, and skill mismatch is to be expected. A review of current immigration policies shows that … despite a number of positive recent developments Europe lacks a consistent strategy to address this challenge effectively …