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Using a new survey of European households, we study how exogenous variation in the macroeconomic uncertainty perceived by households affects their spending decisions. We use randomized information treatments that provide different types of information about the first and/or second moments of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236401
concerning the health effects of the consumption of fat and of healthy goods. The level of the fat tax is determined through ….A fraction of the fat tax proceeds is "earmarked" to reduce health insurance premiums while the remaining fraction finances a … welfare, anticipating the induced political equilibrium. We show that the fat tax in the political equilibrium is always lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015020
Barriers to outsourcing that are being currently implemented in the US effectively tax its companies who "export" jobs … oligopolistic context. We find that while an outsourcing tax favors domestic workers by causing firms to switch to a greater use of … effects, which inform us about the conditions under which such a tax achieves its stated objective. Next, we consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131419
As the link between tax compliance and tax morale is found to be robust, finding the determinants of tax morale can … help to understand and fight tax evasion. In this paper we analyze the effect of progressive taxation on tax morale in a …. First, an individual's tax morale is higher, the more progressive the tax schedule is. Second, the impact of tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134979
We develop a new quantile-based panel data framework to study the nature of income persistence and the transmission of income shocks to consumption. Log-earnings are the sum of a general Markovian persistent component and a transitory innovation. The persistence of past shocks to earnings is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015011
This paper investigates whether the consumption of rich households provides a reference point in the consumption choices of non-rich households from an intertemporal perspective. Using UK household data on food consumption, we estimate the Euler equation implied by a life-cycle model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046229
This paper provides a simple, yet general framework to analyze the optimal time profile of benefits during the unemployment spell. We derive simple sufficient-statistics formulae capturing the insurance value and incentive costs of unemployment benefits paid at different times during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012904023
bargaining procedure between spouses, and where an optimal income tax is also available. We focus on the question whether there … should be differences in tax treatment between "female" and "male" products. When weights (as well as wages) differ across … tax rates include Pigouvian and incentive terms. Their roles are most apparent in the case where some goods are consumed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962286
We use information on monthly wage increases set by collective agreements in Italy and exploit their variation across sectors and over time in order to examine how household consumption responds to different types of positive income shocks (regular tranches versus lump-sum payments). Focusing on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963863
In this paper, we investigate whether business cycles can imply sizable effects on average unemployment. First, using a reduced-form model of the labor market, we show that job finding rate fluctuations generate intrinsically a non-linear effect on unemployment: positive shocks reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324775