Showing 1 - 10 of 2,041
Using a new survey of European households, we study how exogenous variation in the macroeconomic uncertainty perceived by households affects their spending decisions. We use randomized information treatments that provide different types of information about the first and/or second moments of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236401
As the link between tax compliance and tax morale is found to be robust, finding the determinants of tax morale can … help to understand and fight tax evasion. In this paper we analyze the effect of progressive taxation on tax morale in a …. First, an individual's tax morale is higher, the more progressive the tax schedule is. Second, the impact of tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134979
concerning the health effects of the consumption of fat and of healthy goods. The level of the fat tax is determined through ….A fraction of the fat tax proceeds is "earmarked" to reduce health insurance premiums while the remaining fraction finances a … welfare, anticipating the induced political equilibrium. We show that the fat tax in the political equilibrium is always lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015020
Barriers to outsourcing that are being currently implemented in the US effectively tax its companies who "export" jobs … oligopolistic context. We find that while an outsourcing tax favors domestic workers by causing firms to switch to a greater use of … effects, which inform us about the conditions under which such a tax achieves its stated objective. Next, we consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131419
Consumption expenditure declines sharply at the time of retirement for many households, but the majority maintain a smooth consumption path. A simple life cycle model with uncertainty about the time of retirement can account for this pattern. A richer version of the model is calibrated to data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014224349
We use information on monthly wage increases set by collective agreements in Italy and exploit their variation across sectors and over time in order to examine how household consumption responds to different types of positive income shocks (regular tranches versus lump-sum payments). Focusing on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963863
This paper provides a simple, yet general framework to analyze the optimal time profile of benefits during the unemployment spell. We derive simple sufficient-statistics formulae capturing the insurance value and incentive costs of unemployment benefits paid at different times during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012904023
We apply an extension of the Rothbarth approach to estimate the share of household resources accruing to children (i.e., the cost of children) in Ireland. The method also allows us to identify the economies of scale in the household and indifference scales in Lewbel (2003)'s sense. A practical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149511
: the link between the household head's risk and time preferences and observed child labor supply. We develop a theoretical … find child labor to be increasing in both higher adult discount rates and higher degrees of risk aversion, and this finding … part by child labor income while high risk aversion to future income (due to either low or uncertain returns to education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249127
In this paper, we investigate whether business cycles can imply sizable effects on average unemployment. First, using a reduced-form model of the labor market, we show that job finding rate fluctuations generate intrinsically a non-linear effect on unemployment: positive shocks reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324775