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We develop a new approach to the decomposition of income risk within a nonstationary model of intertemporal choice. The … approach allows for changes in income risk over the life-cycle and with the business cycle. It requires only repeated cross … decomposing income risk. The approach is used to investigate the changes in income risk in Britain across the inequality growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118049
Using a new survey of European households, we study how exogenous variation in the macroeconomic uncertainty perceived by households affects their spending decisions. We use randomized information treatments that provide different types of information about the first and/or second moments of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236401
This paper connects two salient economic features: (i) Fiscal shocks have asymmetric effects across business cycle phases (Gechert et al., 2019); (ii) Okun's coefficient is time varying and may be unstable. The intertwined dynamic behavior of fiscal shocks and unemployment-output trade-offs are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012864881
Barriers to outsourcing that are being currently implemented in the US effectively tax its companies who "export" jobs … oligopolistic context. We find that while an outsourcing tax favors domestic workers by causing firms to switch to a greater use of … effects, which inform us about the conditions under which such a tax achieves its stated objective. Next, we consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131419
We examine ways of funding higher education, comparing upfront tuition fees with graduate taxes. The tax dominates, as … volatility in future income is transferred from risk-averse students to the risk-neutral state. However, a double moral hazard … endogenized. We show that graduate taxes reduce work incentives but provide incentives to improve teaching quality. Yet if tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135633
concerning the health effects of the consumption of fat and of healthy goods. The level of the fat tax is determined through ….A fraction of the fat tax proceeds is "earmarked" to reduce health insurance premiums while the remaining fraction finances a … welfare, anticipating the induced political equilibrium. We show that the fat tax in the political equilibrium is always lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015020
This paper analyzes educational choices and political support for subsidies to higher education in the presence of a time-consistency problem in income redistribution. There may be political support for so generous subsidization that it motivates the median voter to obtain higher education. As a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776006
There exists a wide variety of tax treatments of pensions across the world. And the reasons for such a range of regimes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996521
The paper investigates how employees use secondary employment to smooth out consumption shortfalls from non-anticipated wage shocks in their main employment. The identification strategy exploits surprising changes in firms' wage payment and repayment behavior in Ukraine. Based on unique...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129923
bargaining procedure between spouses, and where an optimal income tax is also available. We focus on the question whether there … should be differences in tax treatment between "female" and "male" products. When weights (as well as wages) differ across … tax rates include Pigouvian and incentive terms. Their roles are most apparent in the case where some goods are consumed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962286