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Optimal Fiscal Devaluation
Langot, François - 2012
We study fiscal devaluation in a small-open economy with labor market search frictions. Our analysis shows the key role of both dimensions in shaping the optimal tax scheme. By reducing labor market distortions, the tax reform is welfare-improving. Yet, as it makes imports more expensive, fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104944
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Global Aging and Fiscal Policy with International Labor Mobility : A Political Economy Perspective
Tosun, Mehmet Serkan - 2009
This paper uses an overlapping generations model with international labor mobility and a politically responsive fiscal policy to examine aging in developed and developing regions. Migrant workers change the political structure composed of young and elderly voters in both labor-receiving and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159749
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Fiscal Policy, Interest Rate Spreads, and the Zero Lower Bound
Bredemeier, Christian - 2015
This paper questions unconventional fiscal policy effects when the monetary policy rate is at the zero lower bound. We provide evidence for the US that the spread between the policy rate and the US-LIBOR, which is more relevant for private sector transactions, increases with government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023757
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Fiscal Multipliers and the Labour Market in the Open Economy
Faia, Ester - 2010
Several contributions have recently assessed the size of fiscal multipliers both in RBC models and New Keynesian models. None of the studies considers a model with frictional labour markets which is a crucial element, particularly at times in which much of the fiscal stimulus has been directed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146168
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Wage Rigidity or Fiscal Redistribution? The Unemployment Bias of Time Consistent Redistributive Policies
Lehmann, Etienne - 2021
Because of Time Inconsistency considerations, policymakers underestimate the drawbacks of wage rigidity as a redistributive tool. Consequently, they redistribute inefficiently income from high to low skilled workers. They typically implement too much wage rigidity whereas other means (in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317603
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Should the Rich Be Taxed More? The Fiscal Inequality Coefficient
Hatgioannides, John - 2017
This paper holistically addresses the effective (relative) income tax contribution of a given in-come (or, wealth) group. The widely acclaimed standard in public policy is the absolute benefaction of a given income group in filling up the fiscal coffers. Instead, we focus on the ratio of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948621
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Optimal Fiscal Policy with Labor Selection
Chugh, Sanjay K. - 2018
This paper characterizes long-run and short-run optimal fiscal policy in the labor selection framework. In a calibrated non-Ramsey decentralized equilibrium, labor market volatility is inefficient. Keeping fixed the structural parameters, the Ramsey government achieves efficient labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915713
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Optimal Price Indices for Targeting Inflation Under Incomplete Markets
Anand, Rahul - 2010
In models with complete markets, targeting core inflation enables monetary policy to maximize welfare by replicating … stabilize price movements in the flexible price sector. Also, in the presence of financial frictions, stabilizing core inflation … frictions a welfare-maximizing central bank should adopt flexible headline inflation targeting a target based on headline rather …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139035
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Hyperbolic Discounting and Positive Optimal Inflation
Graham, Liam - 2011
Keynesian model we show that, if households have hyperbolic discounting, small positive rates of inflation can be optimal. In … our baseline calibration, the optimal rate of inflation is 2.1% and remains positive across a wide range of calibrations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125143
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Labor Turnover Costs, Workers' Heterogeneity, and Optimal Monetary Policy
Faia, Ester - 2009
state contingent inflation taxes/subsidies to smooth those rents. Hence, in the optimal Ramsey plan, inflation deviates from … zero and the optimal volatility of inflation is an increasing function of firing costs. The optimal rule should react to … employment alongside inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013157529