This paper considers the role of gender in the promotion process and the impact of promotion on wages and wage growth …, using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79). Its focus is upon mid-career promotion and wages … promoted in the private sector (and no less likely in the public sector); that wages are increasing in promotion, and the …

and destruction during the period 2003-2012. As local regional-industrial unionisation increases, wages grow. Lay …

union density on firm productivity and wages in the population of Norwegian firms over the period 2001 to 2012. Increases in … union density lead to substantial increases in firm productivity and wages having accounted for the potential endogeneity of …

Labor unions, chiefly through collective organizing and bargaining, almost universally increase the wages of their …

setting wages and determining work amenities. In the administrative data, we causally examine through which channels unions … depending on the age at which workers enroll. In addition, we show that focusing on a restricted set of outcomes, such as wages …

minimum wage. Most countries negotiate wages on several levels, the sectoral level still being the most dominant, with an … some form of indexation mechanism which affects wages. Cluster analysis identifies three country groupings of wage …