wages and a simultaneous increase in travel-to-work distance. Nonetheless, when unobserved characteristics are accounted for …

In this paper, we analyse differences in the cyclical pattern of employment and wages of immigrants and natives for two …

This paper studies the impact of outsourcing on individual wages in three European countries with markedly different …

wages to prevent them to quit. Similarly, workers with a high layoff probability give up some of their wage to prevent them … may be related to downward wage rigidity. While it is easy to renegotiate higher wages to prevent quits, it is much more … difficult to renegotiate lower wages to prevent layoffs even if that would overall be beneficial to the workers involved …

Income inequality has been lower in periods when trade unionism has been strong. Using observations on wages by … wage differentials are revealed. As wages increased, some contracts maintained relative wage differentials constant, some … maintained absolute differences in wages constant, others combined these two patterns, and some did not reveal an obvious pattern …

literature in which wages are regressed on years of overschooling, years of required schooling and years of underschooling is at …

licensing is associated with about 18 percent higher wages, but the effect of governmental certification on pay is much smaller … little association between licensing and the variance of wages, in contrast to unions. Overall, our results show that …