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Panel Data Estimates of the Production Function and Product and Labor Market Imperfections
Dobbelaere, Sabien - 2010
Consistent with two models of imperfect competition in the labor market, the efficient bargaining model and the monopsony model, we provide two extensions of a microeconomic version of Hall's framework for estimating price-cost margins. We show that both product and labor market imperfections...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138258
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Factor Shares, the Price Markup, and the Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labor
Raurich, Xavier - 2011
In a Walrasian labor market, the labor income share is constant under the assumptions of a Cobb-Douglas production function and perfect competition. Given the observed decline of the labor share in recent decades, this paper relaxes these assumptions, proposes a time-series calculation of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120133
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Labor Income Share Dynamics with Variable Elasticity of Substitution
Paul, Saumik - 2019
The accumulation principle suggests that complementarity between capital and labor forces the labor income share to rise in the presence of capital accumulation. The CES model estimates using data from 20 Japanese industries between 1970 and 2012 explain the same outcome but with substitutable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867988
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A Decline in Labor's Share with Capital Accumulation and Complementary Factor Inputs : An Application of the Morishima Elasticity of Substitution
Paul, Saumik - 2019
The role of capital accumulation as a driver of the labor income share requires capital and labor to be substitutes, which appears paradoxical in a world predominantly characterized by complementarity between capital and labor. This paper argues that the composition of skills in the labor force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870261
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Capital-Labor Substitution, Structural Change and Growth
Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco - 2015
There is a growing interest in multi-sector models that combine aggregate balanced growth, consistent with the well-known Kaldor facts, with systematic changes in the sectoral allocation of resources, consistent with the Kuznets facts. Although variations in the income elasticity of demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024921
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A Note on Allen-Uzawa Partial Elasticities of Substitution : The Case of the Translog Cost Function
Christev, Atanas; Featherstone, Allen M. - 2021
This note provides a useful property of the Allen-Uzawa partials for the translog cost function. It also suggests how the main results extend to any functional form with certain properties. The curvature of the Allen-Uzawa matrix is the same as the curvature of the Hessian matrix. Intuitively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317143
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The Effects of Globalization and Technology on the Elasticity of Substitution
Sala, Hector - 2017
The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor (σ) is usually considered a "deep parameter". This paper shows, in contrast, that σ is affected by both globalization and technology, and that different intensities in these drivers have different consequences for the OECD and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950903
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Estimating Labor-Supply Elasticities with Joint Borrowing Constraints of Couples
Bredemeier, Christian - 2016
Estimates of Frisch labor-supply elasticities are biased in the presence of borrowing constraints. We show that this estimation bias is less pronounced for secondary than for primary earners. The reason is that, in households with two earners and joint borrowing constraints, wage-rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981501
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Truth-Telling : A Representative Assessment
Abeler, Johannes - 2012
A central assumption of the canonical cheap talk literature is that people misreport their private information if this is to their material benefit. Recent evidence from laboratory experiments with student subjects suggests, however, that while many people do report the payoff-maximizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099099
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Business Conditions and Default Risks Across Countries
Pflüger, Michael - 2011
The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128748