traditional informal activities is related to increased outsourcing by formal manufacturing enterprises …

This paper examines the relationship between outsourcing and various aspects of employee well-being by devoting special … employees' job satisfaction is reduced. However, the relationship between outsourcing and employee well-being is not entirely …

integration to changes in other relevant plant characteristics. We show that increases in outsourcing of services are positively …

This paper studies the impact of outsourcing on individual wages. In contrast to the standard approach in the … literature, we focus on domestic outsourcing as well as foreign outsourcing. By using a simple theoretical model, we argue that …, if outsourcing is associated with specialization gains arising from an increase in the division of labor, domestic …

group. Cohorts born in Finland during the Great Finnish Famine are highly heterogeneous in their distribution of deaths …