psychological disposition and environmental factors, as theory requires if optimism is to be a causal influence on entrepreneurship …

with disdain for work. We propose an economic theory of preference formation where both the divergence of attitudes across … social classes and the ensuing reversal of economic fortunes are equilibrium outcomes. In our theory, parents shape their …

considers the evidence on return predictability, risk aversion and market efficiency. The paper then focuses on the theoretical …

The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data …