's future research output. After adjustment for a range of personal and institutional characteristics, departmental research …

. First, there have been many recent calls for the (relatively new) UK R&D subsidy to be extended to other research activities … research councils, universities, and government undertaken work on civil and military R&D. To evaluate these questions we use … from public R&D spend on research councils, and (c) no evidence of market sector spillovers from public spending on civil …

research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and …. While higher education started to grow substantially around 1960, only a few decades later, research and higher education … transformation is most clearly revealed in the change of language used in research from the national language, Latin, German and …

Subsidized research joint ventures (RJVs) between public research institutions and industry have become increasingly …

We use the UK's 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) to study which attributes characterize a top-scoring (four …