Showing 1 - 10 of 201
, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823316
This paper is prepared as a chapter for the Handbook of Income Distribution, Volume 2 (edited by A. B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, Elsevier-North Holland, forthcoming). Like the other chapters in the volume (and its predecessor), the aim is to provide a comprehensive review of a particular area...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054579
Given the prevalence of informal labor, most countries have combined contributory social insurance programs (pensions …, unemployment benefits, and health insurance), with non-contributory insurance programs and several types of "safety nets." All of … incentives to contribute to mandatory insurance programs and to create formal jobs; 2) they can be regressive since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833862
In Germany, there is an ongoing debate about how to increase the efficiency of the social security system and especially its financing. The aim of this paper is to simulate different financing systems for Germany. The introduction of a Liberal British or the Southern Greek financing system...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160308
There is wide concern that migration flows may undermine the financial viability of generous welfare arrangements. The discussion focuses on welfare arrangements as attractors of migrants, suggesting that the issue does not pertain to migrant workers. However, this overlooks how welfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012990870
What do labor income dynamics look like over the life-cycle? What is the relative importance of persistent shocks, transitory shocks and heterogeneous profiles? To what extent do taxes, transfers and the family attenuate these various factors in the evolution of life-cycle inequality? In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059679
Whether observed differences in redistributive policies across countries are the result of differences in social preferences or efficiency constraints is an important question that paves the debate about the optimality of welfare regimes. To shed new light on this question, we estimate labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131163
Negative perceptions about migrants in Europe, the Continent with the largest social policy programmes, are driven by concerns that foreigners are a net fiscal burden. Paradoxically instruments of social inclusion are becoming a weapon of mass exclusion. Increasing concerns of public opinion are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158085
The success of the flat rate tax in Eastern Europe suggests that this concept could also be a model for the welfare states of Western Europe. The present paper uses a simulation model to analyse the effects of revenue neutral flat rate tax reforms on equity and efficiency for the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316730
in homeownership, health insurance rates, and occupational prestige. We compare the effects of defense spending with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014076469