), we examine the impact of exposure to excessive noise levels on birth outcomes. Using birth records that include mothers … mothers living near the airport in the direction of the runway. We utilize exogenous variation in noise exposure triggered by … NextGen, which unintentionally increased noise in communities affected by the new flight patterns. Our finding informs policy …

In May 2018, Scotland introduced a minimum unit price on alcohol. We examine the impact of this policy on traffic …

implementation appeals to the pressing need to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Their effectiveness however, remains … traffic congestion of Lima's Pico y Placa driving restriction policy introduced in 2019. We find small improvements in traffic … disappeared 16 weeks after the start of the policy. Moreover, traffic conditions worsened in adjacent areas and in hours outside …

. Because societal preferences constantly evolve, however, she knows only imperfectly both the social value of the public good … in the fundamental or the image-motivated component of average preferences), privacy should generally be greater than in …

preferences to be limiting the scope for institution formation. Inequality-averse players frequently object to institutions that …