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shifts by (observable) changes in the capital stock under a capital-skill complementarity technology. The results show that … stock of capital, the KORV model predicts that the skill-premium will remain between -5% and +5% of its 1996 level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778505
Differences in wages, employment, and capital between worker-owned and capitalist enterprises are computed from a …, employment, and capital equations largely corroborate the implications of the behavioral models of the two types of enterprise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779733
determinant such as the observed decline in the relative price of new capital goods, or the change in production technology …The capital-to-labor ratio has steadily risen in the U.S. and elsewhere during the post-WWII period. Since the 1970s … market augmented by a CES production function that allows firms to substitute between capital and labor at varying degrees …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911171
This paper estimates the elasticity of substitution between capital and skill using variation across U.S. counties in … immigration-induced skill-mix changes between 1860 and 1930. We find that capital began as a q-complement for skilled and … parametric production function calibrated to our estimates imply the level of capital-skill complementarity after 1890 likely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016276
This paper discusses the occurrence of Skill-Enhancing Technology Import (SETI), namely the relationship between … imports of embodied technology and widening skill-based employment differentials in a sample of low and middle income … countries (LMICs). In doing so, this paper provides a direct measure of technology transfer at the sector level from high income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317026
their levels of immigration. Because of complementarities between capital and labor, the return on capital is positively … related to the level of immigration. Consequently, when capital is immobile, host nations' optimal levels of immigration are … positively related to their capital endowments. Further, when capital is mobile between the two host nations, the common return …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014053819
balanced panel of 73 developed and developing countries to examine the capital-skill complementarity hypothesis. The exercise … shows some support for capital-skill complementarity, but the strength of the evidence depends upon the definition of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324750
This paper critically discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the quantitative andqualitative employment impact of technological change, compares the relative explanatorypower of the competing theories, and explains in detail the macro and micro evidence on theissue, with reference...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009486874
In this paper, we explore empirically the role of openness, technology and labour market rigidity in the determination … and that the labour market in high technology sectors is more flexible than in low technology sectors. We use this index … that employment in low-technology sectors, with a high degree of trade openness and facing less rigidity in the labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136773
This paper proposes a theoretical framework to analyze the impacts of credit and technology shocks on business cycle … dynamics, where firms rely on banks and households for capital financing. Firms are identical ex ante but differ ex post due to … different realizations of firm specific technology shocks, possible leading to default by some firms. The paper advances a new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119292