the ruling government? This paper models an opposition group's choice between peace, terrorism, and open conflict … and their choice between peace, a terrorism campaign, and open conflict …When do opposition groups decide to mount a terrorism campaign and when do they enter an open civil conflict against …

This paper examines how Nepal's 1996-2006 civil conflict affected women's decisions to engage in employment. Using … war on women's employment decisions. Results indicate that as a result of the Maoist-led insurgency, women's employment … probabilities were substantially higher in 2001 and 2006 relative to the outbreak of war in 1996. These employment results also hold …

predicts volunteering for army service in the 1991-1995 Croatian war of independence and dying during the conflict. Next, we … having been given a first name that is synonymous with the leader(s) of the fascist Croatian state during World War II … the evolution of nationalism and its intergenerational transmission across locations affected by extreme war …

private information about their preferences. Delaying the decision is costly, so a form of multiplayer war of attrition …

This paper investigates the long-run effects of climate change on conflict by examining cooling from 1400-1900 CE, a … this time, cooling is associated with increased conflict. Then, turning to the dynamics of cooling, we allow the effects of … effect of cooling on conflict is significantly larger if the same location experienced cooling during the preceding period …

fragmentation and conflict on international trafficking through internal and international displacements …

, and across time, how individuals, households and communities are affected by violent conflict. The report provides an … data-bases used to operationalize the variables of interest and discuss the channels linking violent conflict to individual … variables that allow researchers to analyze the welfare effects of violent conflict across countries and across time. We develop …

the economic causes and consequences of the conflict in Punjab, which has been classified as a civil war and also an …. Finally, I consider the macro and microeconomic effects of the conflict in Punjab that affected every walk of life and perhaps …