study this question in the context of the rapid rise in energy prices caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February …

but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment …

Building on recent analyses that find a sizeable, overall gender wage gap in Azerbaijan's workforce, this paper uses …

transition from socialism to a market economy. We draw on evidence from Kyrgyzstan using data from three household surveys … collected in 1993, 1998 and 2011. We find that Kyrgyzstan, like Eastern European middle income transition economies, generally …

Kyrgyzstan Study, a rich longitudinal data set from a transition economy with high levels of international temporary migration …

(migrant monetary transfers), and alcohol consumption of migrant household members staying behind in Kyrgyzstan, a poor post …

Using data from the 2011 and 2016 Life in Kyrgyzstan surveys, we examine Kyrgyz women's labour supply elasticities at …

habits among boys in remittance or transfer receiving households. In the long run, Kyrgyzstan needs human capital development …

data, to document the reform of teacher compensation and school network implemented in Latvia amidst the economic crisis of …

To mitigate the impact of the 2008-2010 global financial crisis on vulnerable households, the Government of Latvia … dearth of income-generating opportunities in Latvia; thus the program provided temporary employment opportunities and helped … the unemployed mitigate the impact of the crisis. However, relative to the depth of the crisis in Latvia, the Workplaces …