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Panel Data Estimates of the Production Function and Product and Labor Market Imperfections
Dobbelaere, Sabien - 2010
Consistent with two models of imperfect competition in the labor market, the efficient bargaining model and the monopsony model, we provide two extensions of a microeconomic version of Hall's framework for estimating price-cost margins. We show that both product and labor market imperfections...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138258
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Why is Pollution from U.S. Manufacturing Declining? The Roles of Trade, Regulation, Productivity, and Preferences
Shapiro, Joseph S. - 2015
, environmental regulation, productivity, and consumer preferences have contributed to these reductions in pollution emissions. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029138
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Hidden Insurance in a Moral Hazard Economy
Bertola, Giuseppe - 2013
We consider an economy where individuals privately choose effort and trade competitively priced securities that pay off with effort-determined probability. We show that if insurance against a negative shock is sufficiently incomplete, then standard functional form restrictions ensure that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071425
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Experimental Estimates of the Student Attendance Production Function
Tran, Long - 2018
Student attendance is both a critical input and intermediate output of the education production function. However, the malleable classroom-level determinants of student attendance are poorly understood. We estimate the causal effect of class size and observable teacher qualifications on student...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907837
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Labor Income Share Dynamics with Variable Elasticity of Substitution
Paul, Saumik - 2019
The accumulation principle suggests that complementarity between capital and labor forces the labor income share to rise in the presence of capital accumulation. The CES model estimates using data from 20 Japanese industries between 1970 and 2012 explain the same outcome but with substitutable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867988
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Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital : Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Colombia
Attanasio, Orazio - 2015
We examine the channels through which a randomized early childhood intervention in Colombia led to significant gains in cognitive and socio-emotional skills among a sample of disadvantaged children. We estimate production functions for cognitive and socio-emotional skills as a function of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027743
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On Human Capital Formation with Exit Options : Comment and New Results
Poutvaara, Panu - 2013
Katz and Rapoport (2005) conclude that with linear production technology and the possibility of unilateral migration, region-specific shocks may increase the average level of education. Previously, Poutvaara (2000) derived a corresponding result with Cobb-Douglas technology and migration which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754427
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The Effects of Globalization and Technology on the Elasticity of Substitution
Sala, Hector - 2017
The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor (σ) is usually considered a "deep parameter". This paper shows, in contrast, that σ is affected by both globalization and technology, and that different intensities in these drivers have different consequences for the OECD and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950903
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The Production of PhDs in the United States and Canada
Chiswick, Barry R. - 2010
, especially for males and in the physical sciences in the U.S. A higher rate of growth of non-farm productivity encouraged PhD …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134990
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Productivity Growth and the Phillips Curve : A Reassessment of the US Experience
Karanassou, Marika - 2009
) shifts with productivity growth. On this basis we estimate a dynamic system of macrolabour equations to evaluate the slope of …-run. Furthermore, during the stagflating 70s, the productivity slowdown contributed substantially to the increases in both unemployment … monetary expansion and productivity speedup of the roaring 90s were both responsible for the significant lowering of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158034