Showing 1 - 10 of 2,057
This paper considers an economy where individuals differ in productivity and in risk. Rochet (1991) has shown that when … private insurance markets offer full coverage at fair rates, social insurance is desirable if and only if risk and … violated for the old age dependency risk (mainly because longevity in turn is positively correlated with productivity). We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001310
The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128748
We provide a model with endogenous portfolios of secured and unsecured household debt. Secured debt is collateralized by owner-occupied housing whereas unsecured debt can be discharged according to bankruptcy regulations. We show that the calibrated model matches important quantitative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126139
Starting from the observation that all firms in Ireland (foreign and domestic in manufacturing and services industries) were hit by the crisis, the paper asks whether there is a difference in the behaviour of foreign and domestic firms. One hypothesis is that foreign multinationals are less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121748
This paper proposes a test for the existence and the degree of contagious presenteeism and negative externalities in sickness insurance schemes. First, we theoretically decompose moral hazard into shirking and contagious presenteeism behavior. Then we derive testable conditions for reduced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027749
Economic theory and empirical evidence clearly show that social exclusion dimensions are inter-related. Notwithstanding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777463
This paper presents evidence suggesting men's (but not women's) risk and time preferences have systematically become … for 22,579 Australian-based respondents in up to 11 surveys from 2002-2015, men respond with increased risk aversion and … since 2008. This 'happiness channel' only partially explains the link between the local unemployment rate and risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838493
A rich but tractable variant of the Burdett-Mortensen model of wage setting behavior is formulated and a dynamic market equilibrium solution to the model is defined and characterized. In the model, firms cannot commit to wage contracts. Instead, the Markov perfect equilibrium to the wage setting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121547
Since late 2014, Portuguese Governments adopted ambitious minimum wage policies. Using linked employer-employee data, we provide an econometric evaluation of the impact of those policies. Our estimates suggest that minimum wage increases reduced employment growth and profitability, in particular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827335
differences in risk aversion play no significant role in competitive (tournament) vs. piece-rate job choices and consequent gender … wage gaps. Subjects in the treatment experiments are sorted into relatively more and relatively less risk averse groupings …. Relatively less risk averse subjects are assigned to a risky job track involving a known constant probability of unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083888