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associated with a more regulated labor market, lower unemployment benefit replacement rates, and a smaller tax wedge on labor. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107712
What are the main causes of international terrorism? The lessons from the surge of academic research that followed 9/11 remain elusive. The careful investigation of the relative roles of economic and political conditions did little to change the fact that existing econometric estimates diverge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764240
Using cross-country data, we find evidence for a significant negative interaction effect between democracy and inequality in determining the quality of growth-promoting institutions like rule of law. Democracy is associated with institutions of higher quality when inequality is lower
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316859
What is the relationship between economic growth and its volatility? Does political instability affect growth directly or indirectly, through volatility? This paper tries to answer such questions using a power-ARCH framework with annual time series data for Argentina from 1896 to 2000. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766848
We explore the determinants of state fragility in sub-Saharan Africa. Controlling for a wide range of economic, demographic, geographic and institutional regressors, we find that institutions, and in particular the civil liberties index and the number of revolutions, are the main determinants of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146481
Despite macroeconomic evidence pointing to a negative aggregate consumption response due to political uncertainty, few papers have used microeconomic panel data to analyze how households adjust their consumption after an uncertainty shock. We study household savings and expenditure adjustment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031192
This paper investigates the effects of financial development and political instability on economic growth in a power-ARCH framework with data for Argentina from 1896 to 2000. Our findings suggest that (i) informal or unanticipated political instability (e.g., guerrilla warfare) has a direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324919
political economy and optimal income tax models with a focus on income acquisition. However, actual tax-benefit systems are … based on much more information. We introduce fairness in a tax-benefit scheme that is based on several characteristics. The … extent to which it can be changed by exerting effort. Two testable predictions result. First, the tax rate on partially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134816
This paper provides a detailed analysis on the incidence of the tax structure on the labor market. To do so it goes …;compositionquot; effect defined as a payroll tax bias (PTB): the proportion of payroll taxes paid by employees with respect to the one paid by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760788
Barriers to outsourcing that are being currently implemented in the US effectively tax its companies who "export" jobs … oligopolistic context. We find that while an outsourcing tax favors domestic workers by causing firms to switch to a greater use of … effects, which inform us about the conditions under which such a tax achieves its stated objective. Next, we consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131419