Showing 1 - 10 of 1,998
language, can be made precise in economic models of child labor. Exploitation is defined relative to a specific social welfare … function. I first show that under the standard dynastic social welfare function, which is commonly applied to intergenerational … models, child labor is never exploitative. In contrast, under an inclusive welfare function, which places additional weight …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080132
Redistribution is an inevitable feature of collective pension schemes and economic experiments have revealed that most people have a preference for redistribution that is not merely inspired by self-interest. Interestingly, little is known on how these preferences interact with preferences for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139713
welfare. We construct the Gini coefficient from socialpsychological building blocks, reformulating it as a ratio between a … welfare function, we are able to endow the function with a social-psychological underpinning, showing that this function, too … booster of social welfare in Sen's social welfare function. Quite surprisingly, we find that a marginal increase of income for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084076
We study optimal tax and educational policies in a dynamic private information economy, in which ex-ante heterogeneous individuals make an educational investment early in their life and face a stochastic wage distribution. We characterize labor and education wedges in this setting analytically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118777
Traditionally, it has been argued that profit sharing can increase employment and welfare because it lowers marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099093
Most econometric models of intrahousehold behavior assume that household decision-making is efficient, i.e., utility realizations lie on the Pareto frontier. In this paper we investigate this claim by adding a number of participation constraints to the household allocation problem. Short-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156400
This paper shows that a graduated minimum wage, in contrast to a constant minimum wage, can provide a strict Pareto improvement over what can be achieved with an optimal income tax. The reason is that a graduated minimum wage requires high-productivity workers to work more to earn the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054920
Economists recommend to partly redistribute gains to losers from a structural reform, which in many cases may be required for making the reform politically viable. However, taxation is distortionary. Then, it is unclear that compensatory transfers can support a Pareto-improving reform. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012896759
We provide a nonparametric 'revealed preference' characterization of rational household behavior in terms of the collective consumption model, while accounting for general (possibly non-convex) individual preferences. We establish a Collective Axiom of Revealed Preference(CARP), which provides a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324875
Udry (1996) uses household survey data and finds that the allocation of resources within households is Pareto inefficient, contradicting the main assumption of most collective models of intrahousehold bargaining. He finds that among plots planted with the same crop in the same year, within a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012784076