This chapter summarizes the main trends, policies and empirical evidence regarding immigration in Europe. We start by … various important European destination countries and Europe as a whole. We then discuss key policy issues in the European …

Today, Europe is a continent of low participation, low employment labor markets. Many observers would like to blame … Europeans. Layered on top of these weak labor markets is the rapid onset of aging; if policies are not changed, Europe will lose … about a million workers every year for the next five decades, especially in the 2030s. In short, Europe has to increase both …

. Using the Life in Transition Survey II for 34 countries of Europe and Central Asia, we find that older individuals are less …

-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour … market shocks. Based on fixed-effects regressions using regional panel data, we find that Europe's migratory response to … measured population changes in Europe were due to migration for employment purposes – i.e. an upper-bound estimate – up to …

This paper first presents a brief historical overview of immigration in Europe. We then provide (and distinguishing …

cognitive abilities on average? Using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we find … in Europe and use an instrumental variable analysis to further estimate the potential impact of height on cognitive …

Over the past two decades there has been a substantial increase in the mobility of students in Europe, while also … higher education in Europe and investigate potential explanations for the strong increase in its international orientation …