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that have implications for budgetary policy, debt sustainability and for Euro membership. We use changes in the Credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012842058
School accountability systems that establish the adoption of incentives for teachers and school managers usually impact positively students' performance. However, in many circumstances, school accountability systems may face institutional restrictions to establish rewards and sanctions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106944
Citizens in low income democracies depend, to a large extent, on the state for the provision of basic services either due to absence of a market for these services or poverty. This paper synthesizes the findings of the International Growth Centre (IGC) supported research on governance and public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952620
This paper explores the capability of the state to affect the individual's decision to work for free. For this purpose we combine individual-level data from the European and World Values Survey with macroeconomic and political variables for OECD member countries. Empirically we identify three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764665
We develop a theory of endogenous regimes transitions (with a focus on democratic consolidation), which emphasizes the role of political culture and of its interaction with political institutions. Political culture reflects the extent of individual commitment across citizens to defend democracy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080139
Although formal education is often considered an indicator of political leaders' quality, the evidence on the effectiveness of educated leaders is mixed. Besides, minimum education qualifications are increasingly being used as requirements for contesting elections, making it critical to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083701
We evaluate the effect of relaxing fiscal rules on policy outcomes applying a quasi-experimental research design. In 1999, the Italian central government introduced fiscal rules aimed at imposing fiscal discipline on municipal governments, and in 2001 the rules were relaxed for municipalities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098807
). The HDC can order an immediate repayment or grant a debt suspension. Exploiting the random assignment of bankruptcy … filings to managers, we show that a debt suspension has a very significant and negative effect on the likelihood to re … the nature of their indebtedness. Our results imply that rather than focusing on a specific debt profile, above all a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946593
relies on distortionary taxation and decides between full debt repayment and costly default. It tends to overborrow due to … close-to-default states. These bailouts can lead to an increase in the mean debt price and a lower default probability that … public debt never decreases in the long-run when bailout loans are available …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071428
This research note discusses the Euro crisis in Greece in light of the referendum of July the 5th. It lays out the … growth in Greece and discusses the role of conditionality. Finally, the important role of mid-left parties is highlighted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016262