teachers are not aligned with test scores, with the disparities in grading exceeding those in testing outcomes and uniformly … as girls on reading, math and science tests are nevertheless graded less favorably by their teachers, but this less …

This paper documents the extent to which teachers are underpaid vis-à-vis workers in other professional and technical … characteristics, are assessed using a matching methodology (Ñopo, 2008). Teachers' underpayment is found to be stronger than what has … been previously reported in the literature, especially among pre-school and primary teachers. Nonetheless, behind the …

How much are teachers paid in comparison to those in other professions in Latin America? How have these differences … evolved at the turn of the 20th century? This paper reports the evolution, between circa 1997 and circa 2007, of teachers …

potential for misclassifying teachers as high- or low-performing can be substantial. Misspecifying dynamic relationships can …