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macroeconomic conditions as facilitating structural reforms outweighs countervailing effects in the sense of lower reform pressure …This paper examines the contemporaneous relationship between the exchange rate regime and structural economic reforms … for a sample of CEEC/CIS transition countries. We investigate empirically whether structural reforms are complements or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099792
reversals in different reforms are driven by different factors. This paper uses new reform indicators and presents novel …What are the factors that explain reversals in the implementation of structural reforms? Our main hypothesis is that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106946
This paper examines differences in China's ethnic majority and minority patterns of labor force participation and decomposes these differences into treatment and endowment effects using the technique developed by Borooah and Iyer (2005). Population census data are used to estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159948
Much of the political economy analysis of reform focuses on the conflict of interest between groups that stand to gain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155704
Economists recommend to partly redistribute gains to losers from a structural reform, which in many cases may be … required for making the reform politically viable. However, taxation is distortionary. Then, it is unclear that compensatory … transfers can support a Pareto-improving reform. This paper provides sufficient conditions for this to occur, despite tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012896759
Empirical evidence on the relationship between democracy and economic reforms is scarce, limited to few reforms and … countries and for few years. This paper studies the impact of democracy on the adoption of economic reforms using a new dataset … on reforms in the financial, capital, public, and banking sectors, product and labor markets, agriculture, and trade for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764651
Why do workers change occupations? This paper investigates occupational mobility and its determinants following a large unexpected shock (communism's collapse in 1989.) Our calculations show that from 1989 to 1995 between 35 and 50 percent of Estonian workers changed occupations (classified at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768180
sample. We contribute by (a) using a new up-to-date dataset of reforms and crises and (b) subjecting it to a combination of … lead to a reversal of liberal reforms, suggesting that governments react to crises by re-regulating financial markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012868012
This paper studies the effect of state-owned enterprises on the dynamics of the Chinese urban labor market. Using longitudinal monthly panel data, we document very low dynamics in the labor market, especially in the state sector. We develop and calibrate an equilibrium search and matching model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870310
Between 1984 and 2003, New Zealand undertook comprehensive market-oriented economic reforms. In this paper, we use … these reforms. It is often suggested that Māori are less mobile than other ethnic groups because of attachment to particular … geographical locations. If this were the case, Māori may have been disadvantaged in the post-reform period because they were more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026849