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The evolution of the ratio of direct taxation (characterized by progressive rates) over indirect and payroll taxation (characterized by flat rates) is examined together with its distributional consequences for the Bottom 50%, Middle 40% and Top 10% shares of income. Oscillations of this ratio...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909982
poverty and income inequality have invited increasing volumes of research focusing on the nexus between equity and efficient … and economic growth. Developing countries on the other hand, especially countries in Asia are in the process of shifting … into a middle income country (ADB, 2014). This has stimulated the need to understand causes of inequality and poverty for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054924
We study whether exposure to COVID-19 has affected individual aversion to health and income inequality in the UK, Italy … pandemic, exhibit lower inequality aversion in terms of health and income, compared to those who have not experienced these … shocks. Comparing levels of health and income inequality aversion in the UK between the years 2016 and 2020 we find a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246892
Recent discussions about rising inequality in industrialized countries have triggered calls for more government … redistributional policies are indeed able to combat inequality. This paper contributes to this relevant research question by using … different contextual country-level data sources to study inequality trends in OECD countries since the 1980s. We first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107196
than at the bottom. Despite this, inequality in market incomes as measured by the Gini coefficient increased over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833888
-paying jobs. This led to a dramatic increase in inequality in labor earnings during the pandemic. Simulating standard unemployment … the pandemic associated UI and CARES benefits, reversing the increases in labor earnings inequality. These lower income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012824413
This paper studies how wealth and health inequalities have interacted with the Covid-19 epidemic in a way that has reinforced inequalities in income, savings, epidemic risk and even individual preventive behaviors. We present in more detail two papers and their theoretical and empirical results....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014081420
national income (or wealth) appropriated by the same income group. In turn, we develop the Fiscal Inequality Coefficient which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948621
This paper studies differences in inequality perceptions, distributional norms, and redistributive preferences between …. Surprisingly, however, differences in distributional norms are much smaller than differences with respect to inequality perceptions … same inequality perceptions and distributional norms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128215
We investigate the effects of inequality in wealth on the incentives to contribute to a public good when agents are … generated by purely selfish agents. But introducing inequality motivates more productive agents to exert higher efforts and help … disadvantageous inequality. Moreover, the more inequity averse the agents, the more inequality should be imposed even by an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129910