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Acemoglu and Johnson (2007) present evidence that improvements in population health do not promote economic growth. We … show that their result depends critically on the assumption that initial health has no causal effect on subsequent economic … growth. We argue that such an effect is likely, primarily because childhood health affects adult productivity. In our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081821
health and survival. But equal rates of growth often deliver unequal rates of poverty reduction and absolute deprivation is … for education, fertility and state health expenditure, and eliminated once we introduce controls for omitted trends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135179
Does a country's level of unemployment have an impact on the long-run growth rate? Incorporating unemployment into a generalised augmented Solow-type growth model, yields some answers to this question. In particular, we show that the impact of unemployment on productivity growth heavily depends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321303
life," such as health and equality of opportunity. However, per capita GDP has the virtues of easy interpretation and can … preserves the advantages of per capita GDP, but also includes health and equality. We propose a new parsimonious indicator to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840894
This study investigates the impact of recent crises in Argentina (including the severe downturn of 2001-2002) on health … aggregate fluctuations on maternal and infant mortality and low birth weight, with countercyclical though not significant … patterns for enrollment rates. Finally, provincial public expenditures on health and education are correlated with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118519
potential mechanisms, including health behaviors, lifestyles, earnings, work conditions, and health at the start of the risk … for women. We discuss the implications for policies aimed at improving health and longevity and reducing health inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012837324
We investigate the returns to college attendance in Canada in terms of health and mortality reduction. To do so, we …. The impact on mortality are found to be larger than those estimated from the health microsimulation model (hazard ratio of … first use a dynamic health microsimulation model to document how interventions which incentivize college attendance among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012846035
modes; health care access; long-run opportunity, as measured by income mobility and incarceration rates; human mobility; and … underlying population health. We find that the proportions of black and Hispanic residents in a ZIP code are both positively and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827342
We study how a negative labor market shock like job loss generates health spillovers in couples. Using administrative … data of all workers and firms matched to mortality and patient records, we document that male job displacement increases … the mortality risk for both the man and his partner. For every 10,000 displaced men, there are 27 additional deaths over a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012831972
We compare estimates of the effects of education on health and health behaviour using two different instrumental … find that estimates using each approach are remarkably congruent for a wide range of health outcomes. Effect sizes of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870288