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In this document, we consider the effects of a land reform on economic and demographic growth by a family-optimization model with sharecropping, endogenous fertility and status seeking. We show that tenant farming is the major obstacle to escaping the Malthusian trap with high fertility and low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055912
We investigate the micro-level determinants of labor force participation of urban married women in eight low- and … middle-income economies: Bolivia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Jordan, South Africa, Tanzania, and Vietnam. In order to … framework that allows for comparative analyses across time and space. We find that the coefficients of women's characteristics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894075
Although it is well established that women's labour force participation drops markedly with marriage and childbearing …, surprisingly little is known about women's labour market transitions, especially in developing countries. This paper uses the … Indonesian Family Life Survey to track the employment histories of over 9,000 women across a period of more than 20 years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014344663
job-to-job and higher job-to-nonemployment transition probabilities for women than men when controlling for individual and … considerably lower and also significantly less wage-elastic for women than for men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138731
reconstruction process had mainly fallen on women in postwar Germany. This paper provides causal evidence on long-term legacies of … postwar reconstruction and mandatory employment on women's labor market outcomes. We combine a unique dataset on city …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117838
Are women disproportionately attracted to work environments where cooperation rather than competition is rewarded? This … and a team-based payment scheme. We find that women are more likely than men to select team-based compensation in our … baseline treatment, but women and men join teams with equal frequency when we add an efficiency advantage to team production …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120126
Son preference is widespread in a number of developing countries. Anecdotal evidence suggests that women may contribute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099723
This paper exploits an exogenous shift in the trade policy in India to study the impact of industrialization on son preference. Using a difference-in-differences strategy, we find that households are more likely to have a male child in regions with higher trade openness relative to regions with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104670
The goal of this study is to examine whether women in the highest levels of firms' management ranks help reduce … barriers to women's advancement in the workplace. Using a panel of over 20,000 private-sector firms across all industries and … states during 1990-2003 from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, we explore the influence of women in top …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107731
After almost a century-long pattern of rising marital instability, divorce rates leveled off in 1980 and have been declining ever since. The timing of deceleration and decline in the rates of marital disruption interestingly coincides with a period of substantial growth in wage inequality. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013083364