Showing 1 - 10 of 685
In this paper we explore the effects of a labor market reform that changed the statutory minimum working age in Spain …-compulsory education level increased after the reform.In addition, we find that the reform decreases mortality while young (16-25) for both … genders while it increases mortality for middle age women (26-40). We provide evidence to proof that the latter increase is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021452
health and survival. But equal rates of growth often deliver unequal rates of poverty reduction and absolute deprivation is … elasticity declines over time after 1981. It is invariant to controlling for income inequality but diminished upon controlling … for education, fertility and state health expenditure, and eliminated once we introduce controls for omitted trends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135179
on morbidity and mortality. We show that health based selection into smoking has increased over the last fifty years with … knowledge of its health effects. We show that the effect of smoking on mortality is higher for high educated individuals and for …We show that individuals who are in poorer health, independently from smoking, are more likely to start smoking and to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117188
We study the effect of a compulsory education reform in Sweden on adult health and mortality. The reform was …, hospitalizations, labor force participation and mortality for Swedes born between 1946 and 1957. Individual level data allow us to … study the effect of the education reform on three main groups of outcomes: (i) mortality until age 60 for different causes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107708
Acemoglu and Johnson (2007) present evidence that improvements in population health do not promote economic growth. We … show that their result depends critically on the assumption that initial health has no causal effect on subsequent economic … growth. We argue that such an effect is likely, primarily because childhood health affects adult productivity. In our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081821
parental resources during our upbringing that can be influenced by public policy? We study the formation of adult health and … mortality using data on about 21,000 adoptees born between 1940 and 1967. The data include detailed information on both … biological and adopting parents. We find that the health of the biological parents affects the health of their adopted children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000056
) mortality later in life. In addition, we examine to what extent these long-run effects run by way of cognitive ability and … (across the full range) and CV mortality rate later in life is significantly stronger if the individual is born in a recession …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076150
primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly Americans, relative to their European peers. In particular …, we use a microsimulation approach to project what US longevity would look like, if US health trends approximated those in … Europe. We find that differences in health can explain most of the growing gap in remaining life expectancy. In addition, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013157017
, 2020, 40 states and the District of Columbia adopted SIPOs. This study explores the impact of SIPOs on health, with …, but estimated mortality effects were imprecisely estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835260
for women. We discuss the implications for policies aimed at improving health and longevity and reducing health inequality … potential mechanisms, including health behaviors, lifestyles, earnings, work conditions, and health at the start of the risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012837324