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Tipping and Residential Segregation : A Unified Schelling Model
Zhang, Junfu - 2009
This paper presents a Schelling-type checkerboard model of residential segregation formulated as a spatial game. It shows that although every agent prefers to live in a mixed-race neighborhood, complete segregation is observed almost all of the time. A concept of tipping is rigorously defined,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155581
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Gambling and the Use of Credit : An Individual and Household Level Analysis
Brown, Sarah - 2010
We explore the relationship between gambling and other forms of risk-taking behaviour, i.e. exposure to debt and the … Expenditure and Food Surveys (EFS), 2001 to 2007. Gambling and the use of credit are shown to be positively correlated at the … household level. While both the incidence and amount of gambling vary according to household income, the positive association …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146840
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An Alternative Explanation for the Variation in Reported Estimates of Risk Aversion
Conniffe, Denis - 2012
There is a large literature estimating Arrow-Pratt coefficients of absolute and relative risk aversion. A striking feature of this literature is the very wide variation in the reported estimates of the coefficients. While there are often legitimate reasons for these differences in the estimates,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099686
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Risk-Taking Behavior in the Wake of Natural Disasters
Cameron, Lisa A. - 2012
We study whether natural disasters affect risk-taking behavior exploiting geographic variation in exposure to natural disasters. We conduct standard risk games (using real money) with randomly selected individuals in Indonesia and find that individuals who recently suffered a flood or earthquake...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099808
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Hidden Insurance in a Moral Hazard Economy
Bertola, Giuseppe - 2013
We consider an economy where individuals privately choose effort and trade competitively priced securities that pay off with effort-determined probability. We show that if insurance against a negative shock is sufficiently incomplete, then standard functional form restrictions ensure that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071425
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Female Babies and Risk-Aversion
Pogrebna, Ganna - 2017
Being told the sex of your unborn child is a major exogenous 'shock'. In the first study of its kind, we collect before-and-after data from hospital wards. We test for the causal effects of learning child gender upon people's degree of risk-aversion. Using a standard Holt-Laury criterion, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957502
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Climatic Roots of Loss Aversion
Galor, Oded - 2018
This research explores the origins of loss aversion and the variation in its prevalence across regions, nations and ethnic group. It advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that the evolution of loss aversion in the course of human history can be traced to the adaptation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910744
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On Social Preferences and the Intensity of Risk Aversion
Stark, Oded - 2019
We study the relative risk aversion of an individual with particular social preferences: his wellbeing is influenced by his relative wealth, and by how concerned he is about having low relative wealth. Holding constant the individual's absolute wealth, we obtain two results. First, if the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867983
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Asset Integration, Risk Taking and Loss Aversion in the Laboratory
Morrison, William G. - 2019
We report on a laboratory experiment testing for the presence of loss aversion, as separate from risk aversion, utilizing an asset integration protocol designed to ensure that a loss of cash provided by the experimenter is viewed as a real loss by experimental participants. Our experimental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870215
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Pure Rank Preferences and Variation in Risk-Taking Behavior
Stark, Oded - 2019
Assuming that an individual's rank in the wealth distribution is the only factor determining the individual's wellbeing, we analyze the individual's risk preferences in relation to gaining or losing rank, rather than the individual's risk preferences towards gaining or losing absolute wealth. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861313