The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data …

national security as of March 2022. Fourth, firm-level risk perceptions skewed heavily to the downside in spring 2020 but …

incentives and exacerbates another moral hazard problem in credit markets ﾖ the choice of inefficient high-risk projects …

We study the interrelation between two types of risk sharing -- within the firm and on capital markets -- by analyzing … the effect of wrongful-discharge laws (WDLs) on stock returns. Consistent with rational, risk-based pricing, the effect on … returns is linked to how shareholders and workers share systematic risk via distinct channels of employment and wage …

on the exact design of the law. Consistent with rational, risk-based pricing, the effect on returns seems to be linked to … how firms share systematic risk with their employees under the respective laws. Firms in states with WDLs prohibiting … employers from acting in bad faith have more intra-firm risk sharing and lower expected returns. Vaguer legislation that …